ANATOMICAL PLANES

 In this , we are going to see about Anatomical planes of the body.

ANATOMICAL PLANES

In human body , there are 3 fundamental planes of body. These are 
  1. Midsagittal plane
  2. Sagittal plane 
  3. Coronal plane 
  4. Transverse plane

1. Midsagittal plane

  • Also known as Median longitudinal plane.
  • Passes longitudinally through the sagittal suture (midline).
  • Divides the body into equal right and left halves.
  • These halves are generally symmetrical in structure, the same symmetry does not apply to all internal structures.

2.  Sagittal plane

  • Also konwn as Parasagittal plane.
  • Any longitudinal plane which passes parallel to the midsagittal plane.
  • Divides the body into unequal right and left halves.




3. Coronal plane

  • Also known as Frontal plane.
  • Passes longitudinally at right angles to the median plane.
  • Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.
  • Corresponds to the coronal suture, hence termed the coronal plane.

4. Transverse plane

  • Also known as Horizontal plane.
  • Passes parallel to the horizon at a right angle to the long axis of the body.
  • Dividing the body at any level into superior/upper  and inferior/lower portions.
  • Perpendicular to the median plane. 

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